RHEL 8 must restrict usage of ptrace to descendant processes.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-230546	RHEL-08-040282	SV-230546r792969_rule		Medium

Description
It is detrimental for operating systems to provide, or install by default, functionality exceeding requirements or mission objectives. These unnecessary capabilities or services are often overlooked and therefore may remain unsecured. They increase the risk to the platform by providing additional attack vectors. The sysctl --system command will load settings from all system configuration files. All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same option, the entry in the file with the lexicographically latest name will take precedence. Files are read from directories in the following list from top to bottom. Once a file of a given filename is loaded, any file of the same name in subsequent directories is ignored. /etc/sysctl.d/.conf /run/sysctl.d/.conf /usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.conf /lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /etc/sysctl.conf Based on the information above, if a configuration file that begins with "99-" is created in the "/etc/sysctl.d/" directory, it will take precedence over any other configuration file on the system.

Description

It is detrimental for operating systems to provide, or install by default, functionality exceeding requirements or mission objectives. These unnecessary capabilities or services are often overlooked and therefore may remain unsecured. They increase the risk to the platform by providing additional attack vectors. The sysctl --system command will load settings from all system configuration files. All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same option, the entry in the file with the lexicographically latest name will take precedence. Files are read from directories in the following list from top to bottom. Once a file of a given filename is loaded, any file of the same name in subsequent directories is ignored. /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /run/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /etc/sysctl.conf Based on the information above, if a configuration file that begins with "99-" is created in the "/etc/sysctl.d/" directory, it will take precedence over any other configuration file on the system.

STIG	Date
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2021-12-03

Details

Check Text ( C-33215r792967_chk )
Verify RHEL 8 restricts usage of ptrace to descendant processes with the following commands: $ sudo sysctl kernel.yama.ptrace_scope kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1 If the returned line does not have a value of "1", or a line is not returned, this is a finding. Check that the configuration files are present to enable this network parameter. $ sudo grep -r kernel.yama.ptrace_scope /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf: kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1 If "kernel.yama.ptrace_scope" is not set to "1", is missing or commented out, this is a finding. If the configuration file does not begin with "99-", this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-33215r792967_chk )

Verify RHEL 8 restricts usage of ptrace to descendant processes with the following commands:

$ sudo sysctl kernel.yama.ptrace_scope

kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1

If the returned line does not have a value of "1", or a line is not returned, this is a finding.

Check that the configuration files are present to enable this network parameter.

$ sudo grep -r kernel.yama.ptrace_scope /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf

/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf: kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1

If "kernel.yama.ptrace_scope" is not set to "1", is missing or commented out, this is a finding.

If the configuration file does not begin with "99-", this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-33190r792968_fix)
Configure RHEL 8 to restrict usage of ptrace to descendant processes by adding the following line to a file, which begins with "99-", in the "/etc/sysctl.d" directory: kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1 The system configuration files need to be reloaded for the changes to take effect. To reload the contents of the files, run the following command: $ sudo sysctl --system